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Policy, Law, and Governance Insights

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About : Policy, Law, and Governance Insights is a bi-annual, peer-reviewed, national e-journal dedicated to publishing scholarly research and insights into policy analysis, legal frameworks, governance models, and public administration. The journal seeks to promote interdisciplinary dialogue on public polic Read more

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Public Policy and Governance in Modi's Era: A Decadal Analysis (2014–2024)

  • Nagalaxmi M Raman* Nagalaxmi M Raman Corresponding author Professor and Director & Head Amity Institute of International Studies, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201313, India. India Nagalaxmi M Raman ORCID Id
Received: March 11, 2025
Accepted: April 23, 2025
Published: June 09, 2025
Volume: 1 (1) | Page: 1-21

Abstract

This article explores the evolution of public policy and governance during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure from 2014 to 2024. It offers a critical evaluation of accomplishments, challenges, and implications for democratic governance, with a particular focus on economic reforms, infrastructure development, social welfare initiatives, digital governance, and the empowerment of women (Government of India, 2023). The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, drawing from government datasets, third-party assessments, and international indices to assess key performance areas. It highlights progress in macroeconomic indicators and expanded welfare outreach, while simultaneously raising concerns about institutional centralisation and inclusivity. Combining empirical evidence and policy analysis, the study presents a comprehensive overview of economic, social, and administrative reforms. Particular attention is given to domains such as digital transformation, infrastructure growth, and targeted schemes for women's empowerment and social welfare. The analysis culminates in a set of policy recommendations to strengthen governance through equity, transparency, and sustainability.

Keywords: Modi administration, public policy, governance, women empowerment, economic reforms, social welfare, digital India

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